Richard and I received a phone call in December 2011 from the Brit-Australian producing duo, Lex Lutzus and James Brown, asking us to take a look at a novel for adaptation. It was one of those out-of-the-blue opportunities that filmmakers live for, but when we heard the subject of the book, it gave us pause. The outline they pitched -- a brilliant woman in the prime of life receives a diagnosis of early onset Alzheimer’s disease --suggested a film about illness and sadness and loss. It just felt too close to home.
Earlier in the year, Richard had visited a neurologist in Los Angeles as a result of a slight
slurring of his speech. The doctor had taken one look in his mouth, at his strangely undulating tongue, and said, “I think it’s ALS.” We’d spent a lot of time
in the following months dealing with the repercussions of this, both medically
and emotionally. Reading the first few chapters of the book, certain similarities
resonated eerily with our own experience: the neurologist Alice initially visits asks the same questions Richard had heard at his early examinations when there were suspicions of a stroke; and the growing sense of dread as the diagnosis approached, the sense being cut down when life was at its fullest, was all too familiar. Did we really want to take on this movie right now..?
Alzheimer’s and ALS are of course very different diseases. Further
down the line when we met Elizabeth Gelfand Stearns, the producing partner of Maria Shriver, she put it neatly: “They are almost the exact opposite of each other --
Alzheimer’s attacks the cognition, initially leaving the body unscathed, whereas with
ALS the intellect stays intact and the body...” she tailed off not wanting to cause
embarrassment. The diseases however also have similarities: they are both terminal, incurable, and have the effect of isolating the patient from the world at large. Most crucially, both diseases eat away at the sense of identity and make it vitally important to
hang on to yourself.
We started getting sucked into the book. It’s a compelling story, made emotionally accessible by Lisa Genova’s forthright, honest writing. As we continued
reading we realized the movie that could be made from it should have the same crisp
and direct tone. The novel looks in detail at the quotidian impact of memory loss
on Alice’s professional life, her daily routines, her social life...and then there are the family dynamics...
“Have you ever seen Tokyo Story?” Richard typed into his iPad speech-to-text app on
our first meeting with Kristen Stewart. “No, I haven’t,” she said, “but I will.” Ozu’s 1953
masterpiece had been a longtime favorite of mine and of Richard’s. I had first seen it
when I was a student at Fukuoka University in Japan, and Richard had included a crucial
reference to it in his first feature film Grief in 1993. The movie resists sentimentality
and gains tremendous emotional power through restraint. It has a
universal insight into the way families behave in the face of illness or old age with its
Lear-like template for a three-child family that was echoed beautifully in Lisa’s
book.
We became enamored of its central character. There was something undeniably
inspiring in Alice — in her tenacity, her willfulness, the way she would
never take it lying down. Whatever the disease brought, she was determined to handle it in the most practical way possible. I don’t know exactly in what chapter it happened, but
the literary Alice we imagined from the page started to lose her dark curly hair as it turned a fiery red. “Who do you think could do this?” I asked Richard. “Julianne Moore,” he typed.
The more we thought about it, the more perfect the casting. Julianne could not only project the scintillating intelligence and complexity of a linguistics professor but also the
vulnerability and simplicity of the later stages. She’d be able to master every beat of the
character’s deterioration. She is quite simply one of the finest actors on the planet. We
had met with her a few years before on another project, pitched hard to get her to do it
and eagerly waited for weeks and weeks as she deliberated and finally passed. This
time it was different. We sent a message to her about the project and she read the book even before the script arrived. A day or so later, we were on Skype. Within seconds
she said, “I’m in.”
As we read the final chapters of the book, we started considering the look of the film.
Our key concept was the subjectivity of Alice’s experience — that the audience should
understand her point of view and be privy to her internal life in a way other characters in
the story weren’t. It would require a deeply personal camera and editing style — responding to her mental state, her moods, her perception — breathing with
her. We had the great fortune to work with two Frenchmen on this project --
the internationally renowned cinematographer, Denis Lenoir; and Nicolas Chaudeurge,
the editor of one of our favorite recent movies, Fish Tank. They both shared our
vision of how the movie should look and feel and were able to support Julianne’s
performance at every turn. Similarly, the production design, the costumes, the hair and
make-up -- all had to be tie to the precise stage Alice was at in her struggle against the disease.
Under the auspices of Killer Films, the unstoppable Pamela Koffler and Christine Vachon, and with financing from Marie Savare de Laitre at BSM, the
production started moving forward -- pre-production coinciding with the worst New
York winter for 20 years. I came out East to oversee this phase while Richard remained in
sunny Los Angeles. When I left, he had only just resigned himself to no longer
driving, but he arrived, a week before pre-production, with his hands and arms barely working. He could no longer feed or dress himself and could type only at certain angles with one finger.
Undaunted by this, he was on set every day, directing the movie,
despite incredible physical difficulties. This silently infused the whole
production with a sense of deeper purpose. In essence, this was what the movie was about. Right there. Everyone felt that something special was going on and bore the long hard hours with grace.
The ending of the novel is as powerful as it is unexpected. It caught Richard off guard. He was stunned by it — emotionally wrecked. I was a few chapters behind but I just looked in his eyes and saw what was there. “I guess we’re doing the movie,” I said.
Wash Westmoreland
Los Angeles 9/1/14
Earlier in the year, Richard had visited a neurologist in Los Angeles as a result of a slight
slurring of his speech. The doctor had taken one look in his mouth, at his strangely undulating tongue, and said, “I think it’s ALS.” We’d spent a lot of time
in the following months dealing with the repercussions of this, both medically
and emotionally. Reading the first few chapters of the book, certain similarities
resonated eerily with our own experience: the neurologist Alice initially visits asks the same questions Richard had heard at his early examinations when there were suspicions of a stroke; and the growing sense of dread as the diagnosis approached, the sense being cut down when life was at its fullest, was all too familiar. Did we really want to take on this movie right now..?
Alzheimer’s and ALS are of course very different diseases. Further
down the line when we met Elizabeth Gelfand Stearns, the producing partner of Maria Shriver, she put it neatly: “They are almost the exact opposite of each other --
Alzheimer’s attacks the cognition, initially leaving the body unscathed, whereas with
ALS the intellect stays intact and the body...” she tailed off not wanting to cause
embarrassment. The diseases however also have similarities: they are both terminal, incurable, and have the effect of isolating the patient from the world at large. Most crucially, both diseases eat away at the sense of identity and make it vitally important to
hang on to yourself.
We started getting sucked into the book. It’s a compelling story, made emotionally accessible by Lisa Genova’s forthright, honest writing. As we continued
reading we realized the movie that could be made from it should have the same crisp
and direct tone. The novel looks in detail at the quotidian impact of memory loss
on Alice’s professional life, her daily routines, her social life...and then there are the family dynamics...
“Have you ever seen Tokyo Story?” Richard typed into his iPad speech-to-text app on
our first meeting with Kristen Stewart. “No, I haven’t,” she said, “but I will.” Ozu’s 1953
masterpiece had been a longtime favorite of mine and of Richard’s. I had first seen it
when I was a student at Fukuoka University in Japan, and Richard had included a crucial
reference to it in his first feature film Grief in 1993. The movie resists sentimentality
and gains tremendous emotional power through restraint. It has a
universal insight into the way families behave in the face of illness or old age with its
Lear-like template for a three-child family that was echoed beautifully in Lisa’s
book.
We became enamored of its central character. There was something undeniably
inspiring in Alice — in her tenacity, her willfulness, the way she would
never take it lying down. Whatever the disease brought, she was determined to handle it in the most practical way possible. I don’t know exactly in what chapter it happened, but
the literary Alice we imagined from the page started to lose her dark curly hair as it turned a fiery red. “Who do you think could do this?” I asked Richard. “Julianne Moore,” he typed.
The more we thought about it, the more perfect the casting. Julianne could not only project the scintillating intelligence and complexity of a linguistics professor but also the
vulnerability and simplicity of the later stages. She’d be able to master every beat of the
character’s deterioration. She is quite simply one of the finest actors on the planet. We
had met with her a few years before on another project, pitched hard to get her to do it
and eagerly waited for weeks and weeks as she deliberated and finally passed. This
time it was different. We sent a message to her about the project and she read the book even before the script arrived. A day or so later, we were on Skype. Within seconds
she said, “I’m in.”
As we read the final chapters of the book, we started considering the look of the film.
Our key concept was the subjectivity of Alice’s experience — that the audience should
understand her point of view and be privy to her internal life in a way other characters in
the story weren’t. It would require a deeply personal camera and editing style — responding to her mental state, her moods, her perception — breathing with
her. We had the great fortune to work with two Frenchmen on this project --
the internationally renowned cinematographer, Denis Lenoir; and Nicolas Chaudeurge,
the editor of one of our favorite recent movies, Fish Tank. They both shared our
vision of how the movie should look and feel and were able to support Julianne’s
performance at every turn. Similarly, the production design, the costumes, the hair and
make-up -- all had to be tie to the precise stage Alice was at in her struggle against the disease.
Under the auspices of Killer Films, the unstoppable Pamela Koffler and Christine Vachon, and with financing from Marie Savare de Laitre at BSM, the
production started moving forward -- pre-production coinciding with the worst New
York winter for 20 years. I came out East to oversee this phase while Richard remained in
sunny Los Angeles. When I left, he had only just resigned himself to no longer
driving, but he arrived, a week before pre-production, with his hands and arms barely working. He could no longer feed or dress himself and could type only at certain angles with one finger.
Undaunted by this, he was on set every day, directing the movie,
despite incredible physical difficulties. This silently infused the whole
production with a sense of deeper purpose. In essence, this was what the movie was about. Right there. Everyone felt that something special was going on and bore the long hard hours with grace.
The ending of the novel is as powerful as it is unexpected. It caught Richard off guard. He was stunned by it — emotionally wrecked. I was a few chapters behind but I just looked in his eyes and saw what was there. “I guess we’re doing the movie,” I said.
Wash Westmoreland
Los Angeles 9/1/14